Before examining the specific characteristics that make Kanthal® alloys ideal for shunt applications, let's first consider the factors that affect their selection.
Temperature coefficient of Resistance (TCR)
A low TCR ensures that the resistance of the shunt remains stable across a wide range of temperatures.
Resistivity
High resistivity allows for the design of shunts with appropriate resistance values without requiring large physical sizes. Compact shunt designs are often necessary for space-constrained applications, and high-resistivity materials facilitate this.
Stability
Long-term resistance stability ensures consistent performance and reduces the need for frequent recalibration.
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistance extends the lifespan of the shunt, especially in harsh or variable environmental conditions.
Oxidation resistance
High oxidation resistance is necessary for shunts used in high-temperature applications.
Mechanical strength
Adequate mechanical robustness ensures durability and reliability under mechanical stress or vibrations.
Thermal stability
This enables materials to maintain their properties and structural integrity at varying temperatures.
Electrical conductivity
Sufficient electrical conductivity ensures that the shunt can handle the expected current levels without significant power loss.
List of Kanthal® alloys suitable for shunt applications
Now that we have identified the properties that ensure accurate, reliable, and durable shunt performance, let us look at the alloys in Kanthal’s repertoire that are suitable for these applications.
Alloys | Information | Why used in shunts |
Manganina 38 (strip) |
Manganina 38 is a copper-manganese-nickel alloy (CuMnNi) for use at room temperature. |
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Manganina 43 is a copper-manganese-nickel alloy (CuMnNi) for use at room temperature. |
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Cuprothal® 49TC (wire) |
Cuprothal® 49TC is an austenitic copper-nickel alloy (CuNi) for use at temperatures up to 600°C (1,110°F). |
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Kanthal® D is a ferritic iron-chromium-aluminum alloy (FeCrAl) for use at temperatures up to 1,300°C (2,370°F). |
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Kanthal® A-1 is a ferritic iron-chromium-aluminum alloy (FeCrAl) for use at temperatures up to 1,400°C (2,550°F). |
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Nikrothal® LX (wire) |
Nikrothal® LX is an austenitic nickel-chromium alloy (NiCr) for use at temperatures up to 300°C (570°F). |
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