Nikrothal® 42 is an austenitic nickel-chromium alloy (NiCr-alloy) for use at temperatures up to 1150°C (2100°F). The alloy is characterized by good ductility after use and good corrosion resistance, except in sulphur containing atmospheres and certain controlled atmospheres.
Nikrothal® 42 has an attractive combination of oxidation resistance and form stability making it a suitable alloy for open-coil heating elements.
Typical applications for Nikrothal® 42 are electric heating elements in domestic appliances and other heating equipment
Chemical composition
|
C % |
Si % |
Mn % |
Cr % |
Ni % |
Fe % |
Trace elements |
Nominal composition |
|
|
|
|
|
Bal. |
Added |
Min |
- |
1.0 |
- |
19.0 |
41.5 |
|
- |
Max |
0.10 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
22.0 |
44 |
|
- |
Mechanical properties
Wire size |
Yield strength |
Tensile strength |
Elongation |
Hardness |
Ø |
Rp0.2 |
Rm |
A |
|
mm |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
Hv |
1.0 |
340 |
760 |
35 |
180 |
4.0 |
300 |
740 |
30 |
160 |
Physical properties
Density g/cm3 |
7.96 |
Electrical resistivity at 20°C Ω mm2/m |
1.08 |
Temperature factor of resistivity
Temperature °C | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 |
Ct |
1.03 |
1.07 |
1.09 |
1.11 |
1.13 |
1.14 |
1.16 |
1.17 |
1.18 |
1.20 |
1.21 |
Coefficient of thermal expansion
Temperature °C | Thermal Expansion x 10-6/K |
20 - 250 |
15 |
20 - 500 |
16 |
20 - 750 |
17 |
20 - 1000 |
18 |
Thermal conductivity
Temperature °C | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 |
W m-1 K-1 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
22 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
28 |
Specific heat capacity
Temperature °C | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 |
kJ kg-1 K-1 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
0.51 |
0.54 |
0.56 |
0.59 |
0.61 |
0.64 |
0.67 |
0.69 |
0.72 |
Melting point °C |
1390 |
Max continuous operating temperature in air °C |
1150 |
Magnetic properties |
The material is non-magnetic |
Emissivity - fully oxidized material |
0.88 |